Motorcycle riders often look for quick ways to navigate through heavy traffic, but it’s critical to know the rules in your state. You may be wondering, can motorcycles split lanes in Illinois? In Illinois, lane-splitting is explicitly banned except in specific situations. Knowing these rules is crucial to avoid fines and stay safe on the road.
The motorcycle accident attorneys at Law Tigers want you to have the information you need to stay safe and follow the law when riding in Illinois. Following is information about why Illinois prohibits lane-splitting, the exceptions to this rule, and what you should do if you’re caught in heavy traffic. Stay informed and ride safely by understanding the laws that apply to you.
What is Lane Splitting?
Lane splitting is when a motorcycle weaves between lanes of stopped traffic. While it might seem convenient, it’s illegal and dangerous in Illinois.
According to Illinois law (625 ILCS §5/11-703(c)), motorcyclists cannot pass between two vehicles at once. However, there’s an exception for side-by-side riding on three or four-lane highways, where motorcyclists can pass while staying in their own lane.
Rules for Lane-Splitting in Illinois
In Illinois, lawmakers have explicitly banned lane-splitting in most circumstances. State law states motorcyclists cannot ride between lanes of traffic moving in the same direction. This means you must stay within your designated lane, even if traffic is slow or stopped.
So, when can motorcycles split lanes in Illinois? The law says the only circumstances where lane-splitting is allowed is when you need to avoid a hazard or obstruction on the road. In such cases, you can briefly split lanes of traffic to keep yourself safe. However, it’s crucial to return to your lane as soon as possible.
Why Do States Ban Lane-Splitting?
Lane-splitting is a controversial topic in the motorcycle community and among traffic safety advocates. Many states ban it due to safety concerns. One reason is that it can be dangerous for both motorcyclists and drivers. Cars may not expect a motorcycle to pass between lanes, which can lead to accidents. Lane-splitting can also increase the risk of collisions in heavy traffic or at high speeds. Additionally, some believe it can cause confusion and road rage among drivers. These safety concerns are why many states, including Illinois, prohibit lane-splitting to protect everyone on the road.
However, motorcycle riders often argue that lane-splitting prevents crashes by reducing traffic. Lane-splitting can also keep riders safe by keeping their motorcycle cool since many motorcycles rely on air cooling to prevent overheating. Whatever your feelings are, it’s still vital to follow state law to avoid potential legal consequences.
Penalties for Lane-Splitting in Illinois
Lane-splitting in Illinois can lead to severe penalties. If caught, a motorcyclist typically faces a Class A misdemeanor charge. This can result in up to one year in jail and fines of up to $2,500. The exact penalty depends on the situation and the rider’s history.
The consequences of lane-splitting can be even more severe if a rider’s actions cause an accident resulting in great bodily harm or permanent disability to someone else. In such cases, the charge escalates to a Class 3 felony. This can lead to a prison sentence ranging from two to five years and fines up to $25,000.
Can Lane Splitting Affect Your Motorcycle Accident Claim?
If you’re injured while lane splitting in Illinois, getting compensation can be tough. Even if another driver was at fault, your illegal lane splitting could reduce your claim.
If you’re found 50% or more at fault, you can’t recover damages, and the other party might claim against your insurance. However, if you’re less than 50% at fault, you can still recover a portion of the damages. A skilled attorney can help maximize your chances of compensation.
What If I Wasn’t Wearing a Helmet?
Illinois doesn’t require motorcyclists or passengers to wear helmets, but it’s still a smart choice. If you’re hurt in an accident without a helmet, you can still seek compensation.
To explore your options, fill out a FREE case evaluation with Law Tigers today.
